搗蛋鬼 扭扭

國貿中有許多看似很日常但意義卻很不一般的單字, 以下列舉幾個最常用的國貿術語~

Defined terms in Incoterms　

國貿術語中的條款定義

There are certain terms that have special meaning within Incoterms, some of the more important ones are defined below：　

國際貿易術語中有一些特殊含義的術語，其中一些更重要的術語定義如下：

Delivery: The point in the transaction where the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer

交貨：交易中貨物損失或損壞的風險由賣方轉移給買方的時間點

Arrival: The point named in the Incoterm to which carriage has been paid

抵達：在已經支付運輸費的"貿易術語"中指定的地點

Free: Seller has an obligation to deliver the goods to a named place for transfer to a carrier

免費：賣方有義務將貨物交付給指定地點轉讓給承運人

Carrier: Any person who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or to procure the performance of transport by rail, road, air, sea, inland waterway or by a combination of such modes

承運人：承運人在運輸合同中承擔履行或者通過鐵路、公路、空運、海運、內河運輸或者以上述方式

Freight forwarder: A firm that makes or assists in the making of shipping arrangements

貨運代理：協助或協助制定貨運安排的公司　(是聯繫船公司的橋梁)

Terminal: Any place, whether covered or not, such as a dock, warehouse, container yard or road, rail or air cargo terminal

碼頭：碼頭、倉庫、集裝箱堆場或公路、鐵路或航空貨運碼頭等任何地方，無論是否覆蓋

To clear for export: To file Shipper's Export Declaration and get export permit

結關出口：要提交託運人的出口聲明，並獲得出口許可